The 8 Principles of Asana

  • This is a list of 8 principles of asana that help every body in every posture to achieve greater stability (stihra) and ease (sukha). They are applicable to all asanas and are a good reminder to go through during practice.
  • It is composed of 4 pairs of oppositional actions that balance each other out and keep the body engaged and the spine straight.
  • Different asanas require different balances of course.
    • Example: Warrior 2 external rotation of the thighs, Warrior 1 internal rotation of the thighs
ActionCueBandha
1. Internal rotation of the thighs“Press down through the balls of the big toes and heels”
“Spiral the upper thighs in”
Pada Bandha 
(Foot lock)
2. External rotation of the thighs“Press down through the outer edge of the foot” 
“Spiral the upper thighs out”
3. Press the upper thighs back“Press the tops of the femur bones back”Mula Bandha 
(Root lock)
&
Uddiyana Bandha (Abdominal lock)
4. Lift the lower belly in and up“Engage the core and send the sit bones down and back” 
“Tuck the tailbone under”

5. Press the lower ribs back
“Press the floating ribs back towards the spine”Jalahandara Bandha 
(Neck lock)
6. Lift the bons behind the ears“Lengthen through the back of the neck and pull the chin slightly under”
7. Press the thumb and root of index finger down“Spread the fingers wide, middle finger pointing forward, wrist crease forward”
Hasta Bandha 
(Hand lock)
8. External rotation of the upper arms“Spiral the upper arms out and rotate the shoulders down”